Pkexec must be setuid root - To enable the user to run the commands, sudoers.

 
<span class=Jan 26, 2022 · Because pkexec is a “setuid-root” program (this means that when you launch it, it magically runs as root rather than under your own account), any subprogram you can coerce it into launching will inherit superuser privileges. . Pkexec must be setuid root" />

They already have all the possible privileges. Note that we get a message stating "pkexec must be setuid root". sudo: effective uid is not 0, is sudo installed setuid root?. Solution: Step 1: First, login with root user then execute below command: [ [email protected] ~]#. The user is in the sudo group but can't use sudo on the system. , it's not setuid), there is an argv[0] deref through printf which luckily handles gracefully and prints "(null)" instead: polkit-agent-helper-1: needs to be setuid root PAM_ERROR_MSG Incorrect permissions on (null) (needs to be setuid root) I. I have tested this method on Linux mint. Unless you have +s set on /bin/chown, and without root password or recovery console/alternative boot method, there is probably no way. My pkexec executable didn't have a setuid bit. [原创]CVE-2021-4034 pkexec. sa me dit : must be setuid root. pkexec must be setuid root. A dialog window asking for password flashes very quickly two or three times. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either. The permissions for the file are -rwxr-xr-x while they should be -rwsr-xr-x. January 26th, 2010, 08:00 PM. Be careful as you can move most any file with nautilus in this mode and moving or deleting some will break your system. In order to switch to the root account, you can use the well-known "su" command without any arguments (the default account is root). The benefit of this mitigation is that pkexec stops working for everyone other than root, including malicious actors. Colin, please check at least the last section. The root password must be robust enough given the recommendations present. 3 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command you run: sudo chmod 777 -R /* or sudo chmod 777 -R / changes the permission of ALL file in your system to 777: read, write and executable for everyone. List of CVEs: CVE-2011-1485. 1 漏洞分析基础环境 实验使用的操作系统是Kali-Linux-2021. 27@22:46 ++ Will install chromium. 01. pkexec must be setuid root i was forced to run vmware as root in CLI first, then running as normal user worked. 1 (10. Those who can’t patch immediately should use the chmod 0755 /usr/bin/pkexec command to remove the SUID-bit from pkexec, which prevents it from running as root when executed by a non-privileged. You somehow removed the setuid bit from sudo. Start the instance and then connect to the instance using SSH. Pam configuration file of polkit. gear keychain 3d print Policykit is a system daemon and policykit authentication agent is used to verify identity of the user before executing actions. pkexec must be setuid root. Privilege escalation using Vim editor. visudo でちゃんと設定したのにもかかわらず、 sudo: must be setuid root で怒られた。「/usr/bin/sudo」の権限に問題があるらしいので、次のよう . If the user doesn’t use the sudo prefix, they will receive a Permission denied. Anyone in this group, however, can apparently make use of pkexec to gain administrative capabilities. Perhaps some instructions would be useful for new users installing torguard from the AUR repository versus using the Arch Linux package directly from TorGuard. The permissions for the file are -rwxr-xr-x while they should be -rwsr-xr-x. Habe ich dann in der der DSM Oberfläche als Task (Systemsteuerung -> Aufgabenplannung) angelegt und als root ausführen lassen- scheinbar ohne . # chmod 4755 foo # ls -l foo -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 176400 Mar 27 18:33 foo. pkexec --version For a Linux distribution that does not have a patch release yet by the operating system vendor, we can remove the setuid bit on the pkexec binary to disable the privilege escalation part of the exploit. This blog post is part of a series around security & privilege escalation. pkexec must be setuid root. How to configure pkexec for easy usage? 例如,当执行以下操作时: (在终端中打开文件) pkexec nano /etc/mysql/my. Net MVC using System; using System. The Qualys Research Team has discovered a memory corruption vulnerability in polkit’s pkexec, a SUID-root program that is installed by default on every major Linux distribution. Target service / protocol: -. This affects a program i am currently packaging, as it uses this at runtime. gnats Used by gnats. 2020-11-6 · Python exit command. How pkexec works. and it works. Pkexec must be setuid root By using the following command you can enumerate all binaries having SUID permissions: find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null. pkexec doesn't work when it isn't setuid root, it gives this error: pkexec must be setuid root. jeg forsøgte. There’s a WordPress vulnerability that allows reading draft posts. hino 195 fuel filter location domestic etizolam. 2$ ls -lha total 24K drwxrwxrwx 3 armour armour 121 Mar 21 07:59. Boot into recovery mode, drop to a root shell and mount the file system rw (if necessary), just as instructed here, up to but not including the third screenshot. osamu x suna manga quant hedge fund career path no time to die box office travel town broken amphora. chown root:root /usr/bin/sudo. If no patches are available for your operating system, you can remove the SUID-bit from pkexec as a temporary mitigation. Now, when I try select software sources in mintupdate, I get error pkexec must be setuid root. Here you can define who's admin (root or any user in a special group) and add special handling for an action. Just like in Paper, the box reports to be vulnerable to CVE-2021-4034, otherwise known as PwnKit. May 02, 2012 · When we say an executable file "is setuid root" then we mean it has the setuid bit set and is owned by the user 0 (root). когда я поставил EACCESS для npm и у меня в терминале была запущена команда chown для разрешения change owner но теперь я воткнул в это sudo :". chown root:root /usr/bin/sudo. It means what it says. $ stat /usr/bin/passwd File: /usr/bin/passwd Size: 63736 Blocks: 128 IO Block: 4096 regular file. RedHat has published some possible workaround to mitigate the risk in case polkit must remain in use. bashrc file: alias gksu='pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS'. No matter which one applies here, the following two commands should fix it: pkexec chown root: /usr/ bin/sudo pkexec chmod 4755 /usr/ bin/sudo. I'm not quite sure how you did this, because when I tried to run the two commands you ran (of course not on /usr/bin/sudo but on a copy for safety reasons) they did not remove the setuid bit (assuming you were running them as root, because if you weren't running them as. Can't install updates after update of policykit-1 SOLVED Hi, recently, I got update for package policykit-1 (if I remember the name correctly). A new Polkit vulnerability Posted Jan 25, 2022 23:43 UTC (Tue) by dmoulding (subscriber, #95171) [ Link ]. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. 12:27:33 : Can't detect the network connection state 12:27:33 : Starting yum child process 12:27:33 : YUM: pkexec must be setuid root SO - I snooped 'pk' files in /usr/bin and all looked ok: Code: Select all-rwxr-xr-x. To find files with. Vous n'avez pas besoin de démarrer en mode de récupération et vous n'avez pas besoin de démarrer à partir d'un CD live. My pkexec executable didn't have a setuid bit. Apr 19, 2006 · Apr 20, 2006. Push "Install Updates" and got something different. fa; kc. root Mitigation If no patches are available for your operating system, you can remove the SUID-bit from pkexec as a temporary mitigation. Answer (1 of 2): How is DOAS with persist less secure than sudo? From the link below: Doas is much simpler and not configurable, and is generally good for single-user boxes. Anyone in this group, however, can apparently make use of pkexec to gain administrative capabilities. exec the file you are referring to is for the org. Because pkexec is a "setuid-root" program (this means that when you launch it, it magically runs as root rather than under your own account), any subprogram you can coerce it into launching will inherit superuser privileges. rb -i heist. sudo chmod -s $(which pkexec). This vulnerability affects all SLES 12 and SLES 15 service packs. / denotes that we will start from the top ( root ) of the file system and find every directory. If you have a single-boot (Ubuntu is the only operating system on your computer), to get the boot menu to show, you have to hold down the Shift key during bootup. seth Member Registered: 2012. Apr 29, 2013 · As opposed to @Radu Rădeanu answer, mine explains how to create the pkexec command and configure it in order to work as gksu!. chmod 0755 /usr/bin/pkexec # pkexecのSUIDを取ります。 対策実施後の確認 su - cve20214034 cve20214034 $ cve20214034 $. c This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. I'm not quite sure how you did this, because when I tried to run the. If you have given root a password on your Ubuntu install, use "su" to become root, then run: chmod 4755 `which sudo` If your root user does not have a password, then you will need to boot from CD, mount the local file system, and run the above chmod command on the hard drive's sudo binary. Anonyme 17 novembre 2011 à 17:58:20. /denotes start from the top (root) of the file system and find every directory. For a Linux distribution that does not have a patch release yet by the operating system vendor, we can remove the setuid bit on the pkexec binary to disable the privilege escalation part of the exploit. Caso não dê certo verifique as permissões do arquivo sudo $ ls -l /usr/bin/sudo E posta ai Certo, tente logar como root $ su root Se conseguir entrar digite os comandos $ chown root:root /usr/bin/sudo $ chmod 4755 /usr/bin/sudo. This command is useful only when run as the root user: Only session PAM hooks are run, and there is no password prompt. Putty into HUB/DB/Collector as ssconsole / sspassword Select "P" for Passwords Change all of the users default password from those menus and make sure to document. , allow_any=yes) for pkexec disable the authentication requirement. There was a discussion on Debian IRC about moving pkexec to a separate package from policykit, so most systems wouldn't have it installed, unless they installed a package that needed it. Open your Ubuntu Terminal and enter the following command: $ su -. pkexec must be setuid root There was a discussion on Debian IRC about moving pkexec to a separate package from policykit, so most systems wouldn't have it installed, unless they installed a package that needed it. 13 thg 4, 2014. This can be if it needs access to hardware, or secure storage, etc. /cve-2021-4034 GLib: Cannot convert message: Could not open converter from “UTF-8” to “PWNKIT” pkexec must be setuid root. It provides an organized way for non-privileged processes to communicate with privileged processes. $ ls -la /usr/bin/vmware-mount -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 933016. fa; kc. But anything relying on pkexec and running as non-root will also stop working, so a better solution is to install an updated version (from your distribution, as you've done). root Mitigation If no patches are available for your operating system, you can remove the SUID-bit from pkexec as a temporary mitigation. Makes me want to pull my hair out. It doesn't matter, the rights should be fixed. If username is not specified, then the program will be executed as the administrative super user, root. ) no cron or at jobs (defeats sandboxing). $ ls -la /usr/bin/vmware-mount -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 933016. Target network port (s): -. The user is in the sudo group but can't use sudo on the system. -perm denotes that we will search for the permissions that follow: -u=s denotes that we will look. Pkexec must be setuid root $ ls -l /usr/bin/ pkexec -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 35544 2022-01-26 02:16 /usr/bin/ pkexec * Altering the setuid bit. $ stat /usr/bin/passwd File: /usr/bin/passwd Size: 63736 Blocks: 128 IO Block: 4096 regular file. USBView 2. If username is not specified, then the program will be executed as the administrative super user, root. In case your user is different, replace the test user with the user account name of your choice. Outside of the wargame environment, it turns out that there are a series of very onerous constraints that make exploitation hard. Using command 3 (exit) , we get back to the original user. Then the system. osamu x suna manga quant hedge fund career path no time to die box office travel town broken amphora. $ stat /usr/bin/passwd File: /usr/bin/passwd Size: 63736 Blocks: 128 IO Block: 4096 regular file. created locally. Using command 3 (exit) , we get back to the original user. Open your Ubuntu Terminal and enter the following command: $ su -. password 0 my user is not root in the machine. Sep 18, 2022 · Your /usr/bin/sudo executable has either a wrong owner or permission set. It is not here: paul@routerspace:/dev/shm$ which pkexec /usr/bin/pkexec paul@routerspace:/dev/shm$ ls-l /usr/bin/pkexec -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31032 May 26 2021 /usr/bin/pkexec So this is a false positive. Note: The final two command lines recover the permissions, owner, and group for the custom sudo security policy plugins in the directory "/etc/sudoers. It's easy to achieve via cli, just like sudo vi xxx. In a draft post, I’ll find the. By using the following command you can enumerate all binaries having SUID permissions: find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null. Using command 2 (chown root:root /usr/bin/sudo && chmod 4755 /usr/bin/sudo) , we fix the permissions / ownership of sudo. So all we should have to do is ensure that when we call pkexec, the SHELL environment variable is set and has a value other than the ones available in /etc/shells. Accept all ce Manage preferences. It should be in your package manager. The malware was dubbed “Shikitega” for its extensive use of the popular Shikata Ga Nai polymorphic encoder, which allows the malware to “mutate” its code to avoid detection. changed it to. ifratelli plano; jcpenney online shopping. Code execution can, for example, use the –gtk-module option. c Go to file Cannot retrieve contributors at this time 1049 lines (918 sloc) 29. No matter which one applies here, the following two commands should fix it: pkexec chown root: /usr/ bin/sudo pkexec chmod 4755 /usr/ bin/sudo After that, sudo should be working normally again and you will be able to use it to run fdisk with root privileges with it. Thank you Dennis and Yogeerai, the permission was -rwxr-xr-x on. Prerequisites Polkit uses D-Bus, so set it up first. 10) 0. bashrc file: alias gksu='pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS'. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment. Pkexec must be setuid root $ ls -l /usr/bin/ pkexec -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 35544 2022-01-26 02:16 /usr/bin/ pkexec * Altering the setuid bit. когда я поставил EACCESS для npm и у меня в терминале была запущена команда chown для разрешения change owner но теперь я воткнул в это sudo :". bashrc file:. LinuxSecurity HOWTOs. ENABLE_USER_SITE to the value False. Navigate to Policies → Runtime Policies Search for ‘Aqua default runtime policy’ and choose this option. There is no gksu , so the pkexec is the replacement for that command. The system will ask you the password for root. It means what it says. Before sudo runs the apt-get upgrade command, klaus normally needs to enter his password . pkexec doesn't work when it isn't setuid root, it gives this error: pkexec must be setuid root. osamu x suna manga quant hedge fund career path no time to die box office travel town broken amphora. must-read; Contribute. Local attackers can use the setuid root /usr/bin/pkexec binary to reliably escalate privileges to root. pkexec doesn't work when it isn't setuid root, it gives this error: pkexec must be setuid root. Root logins are not allowed. The error sudo: "/usr/bin/sudo must be owned by uid 0 and have the setuid bit set" occurs when the /usr/bin/sudo file is owned by a non-root . The following is a list of available variables: [privs] ec_uid This variable specifies the UID to which privileges are dropped at startup. [[email protected]] $. On a color terminal, the dramatic purple background will disappear too:. LinuxSecurity HOWTOs. * to never change so it's safe to look that up given only the PID. 1e, capabilities (7)) provide fine-grained control over superuser permissions, allowing use of the root user to be avoided. 2020-11-6 · Python exit command. Your error message is caused by sudo being owned by deployer, in addition, the rights are set incorrectly. cnf (在GUI中打开文件) pkexec gedit /etc/mysql/my. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. in the figure below when using the sudo command under "root". It seems CentOS 7,. Su contraseña no es la contraseña de. Meanwhile, if a non-root user wants to add another user, they would need to add the sudo prefix to the useradd command, like this: sudo useradd edward. It should be in your package manager. Polkit pkexec CVE-2021-4034 Proof Of Concept Posted Jan 26, 2022 Authored by Andris Raugulis | Site github. If you were to compile your own program the file would be owned as you. Boot into recovery mode, drop to a root shell and mount the file system rw (if necessary), just as instructed here, up to but not including the third screenshot. Jan 26, 2022 · pkexec must be setuid root. pkexec is a setuid binary because pkexec is just a sudo-alike that uses polkit for authorization. Пишет pkexec must be setuid root. To enable the user to run the commands, sudoers. This affects a program i am currently packaging, as it uses this at runtime. * since we are guaranteed to be nuked if the parent goes away. 12:27:33 : Can't detect the network connection state 12:27:33 : Starting yum child process 12:27:33 : YUM: pkexec must be setuid root SO - I snooped 'pk' files in /usr/bin and all looked ok: Code: Select all-rwxr-xr-x. 由于当前版本的 pkexec 无法正确处理调用参数计数,并. pkexec - Execute a command as another user Synopsis. If you do not have root user password then: 1. You somehow removed the setuid bit from sudo. How do I repair?. Mar 24, 2019 · I had simply run "/usr/bin/pkexec /bin/sh". Nó nói sudo must be setuid root. Debian Bug report logs -. lightman47 Posts: 1442 Joined: Wed May 21, 2014 8:16 pm Location: Central New York, USA Re: more permission issues - polkit this time. msc ravenna incident; looking over shoulder flirting; Usrbin env suid exploit. And nothing happens. in polkit`s pkexec, a SUID-root program that is installed by default on every major Linux distribution:" I use Linux but do not use a. pkexec must be setuid root i was forced to run vmware as root in CLI first, then running as normal user worked. Or, they can gain root access by adding a new root user to the /etc/passwd file. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Hi, recently, I got update for package policykit-1 (if I remember the name correctly). lx jg. Hi, recently, I got update for package policykit-1 (if I remember the name correctly). Using this repo. 찾아보니 chmod로 권한 바꿔주다가 root uid 가 꼬일 수 있다는데. cnf 最后一个得到以下错误: pkexec must be setuid root 现在这给我带来了以下问题: 如何配置pkexec以避免这个?. / denotes that we will start from the top (root) of the file system and find every directory. Describe the bug When running pkexec, it fails to get shell info from /etc/shells, making it fail with exit code 127. 51CTO博客已为您找到关于pkexec must be setuid root的相关内容,包含IT学习相关文档代码介绍、相关教程视频课程,以及pkexec must be setuid root问答内容。更多pkexec must be setuid. City of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. 与 sudo 和不同 pkexec ,当您用于 su 获取root用户的shell或以root用户身份运行命令时,必须提供root用户的密码,而不是您自己的密码。 但是默认情况下,root在Ubuntu中没有密码(也就是说,基于密码的root身份验证将始终失败, 而不是 输入空白密码会起作用)。. With the concept of SETUID understood, let’s see how binaries with SETUID bit set can be found. How to configure pkexec for easy usage? 例如,当执行以下操作时: (在终端中打开文件) pkexec nano /etc/mysql/my. To fix the ownership, you need to run chown root:root /usr/bin/sudo. You have to get root privileges somehow to fix it. The different types of roots are primary roots, secondary roots and tertiary roots. So all we should have to do is ensure that when we call pkexec, the SHELL environment variable is set and has a value other than the ones available in /etc/shells. Since the default. [email protected] :/vagrant/CVE-2021-4034$ sudo chmod 0755 /usr/bin/pkexec [email protected] :/vagrant/CVE-2021-4034$. No regular users should have write access to anything under /usr. Python quit() function. We find that one of the credentials are valid for Chase, so let's try to establish a remote connection for that user with Evil-WinRM: $ ruby evil-winrm/evil-winrm. /cve-2021-4034 and enjoy your root shell. Nevigate to (advance option for linux) by using down arrow button and press two times Enter here it looks like 3. pkexec: must be setuid root I tried. Date January 5, 2022. I guess it must be a file path. This command is useful only when run as the root user: Only session PAM hooks are run, and there is no password prompt. gay pornice

SETUID 0 or root means that when the program is run it is as if root ran. . Pkexec must be setuid root

In other words, on a system with world-writable 777 permissions browser cache is treated the same way the kernel image is. . Pkexec must be setuid root

As a result of pkexec is a "setuid-root" program (because of this once you launch it, it magically runs as root moderately than underneath your personal account), any subprogram you'll be able to coerce it into launching will inherit superuser privileges. 4 KB. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either. Historically this functionality was entrenched in UNIX and Linux and was necessary, up to a point, for a system to function as intended. Putty into HUB/DB/Collector as ssconsole / sspassword Select "P" for Passwords Change all of the users default password from those menus and make sure to document. Using command 1 (su root) , we change user to root without using sudo. Privileged programs (in the following called daemons) with polkit support offload the decision as to whether a program is allowed to use some function of the daemon. pkexec 应用程序是一个 setuid 工具,旨在允许非特权用户根据预定义的策略以特权用户身份运行命令。. pkexec - Execute a command as another user Synopsis. This command is useful only when run as the root user: Only session PAM hooks are run, and there is no password prompt. chmod 4755 /usr/bin/sudo. su and put in my password, but su won't accept it. sudo, pkexec,. Ubuntu使用sudo命令出现must be setuid root错误的解决方法今天不小心使用命令sudo chmod -R 777 /usr结果悲剧了,sudo命令失去了作用,报错:must be setuid root。于是搜了很多博客,不能说他们的方法不对,但是都没彻底解决我的问题,最后把几篇文章综合起来,终于解决了. -Deployment-BYOS images of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 allows local attackers with the UID 1000 to escalate to root due to a /etc directory owned by the. 18 thg 9, 2020. How to fix that? And what's "pkexex', while I can't find it? I'd like to handle that also because during system update I receive warning (nothing a big deal but I just don't like it and would love to get rid of): image 885×134 10. Accept all ce Manage preferences. To fix the ownership, you need to run chown root:root /usr/bin/sudo. , allow_any=yes) for pkexec disable the authentication requirement. The -u option for the desired user is optional in the case of root. USBView 2. It worked. We find that one of the credentials are valid for Chase, so let's try to establish a remote connection for that user with Evil-WinRM: $ ruby evil-winrm/evil-winrm. Re: sudo: must be setuid root. Can't install updates after update of policykit-1 SOLVED Hi, recently, I got update for package policykit-1 (if I remember the name correctly). If you do not have root user password then: 1. So this bug says that we should document that setuid. To find files with. Let us check out the exit commands in python like quit(), exit(), sys. 26 thg 8, 2022. The messages logged in /var/log/secure show that an authentication agent is registered when user logs in and it gets unregistered when user logs out. Here you can define who's admin (root or any user in a special group) and add special handling for an action. It doesn't matter, the rights should be fixed. csx live train tracker. And that's it!. Upon successful completion, the. Boot in normal mode and run: pkexec chmod 4111 /usr/bin/sudo. I chose the “pkexecsetuid binary as used by Tavis to demonstrate the bug. Push "Install Updates" and got something different. in the figure below when using the sudo command under "root". Then use the command Code: chmod 4755 /usr/bin/sudo. Install polkit debug info: debuginfo-install polkit 3. So it either does not fix the issue, or the patch is not included. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. Which is a ubuntu like system. cnf (在GUI中打开文件) pkexec gedit /etc/mysql/my. Next up, we need to understand how to call pkexec. There's no errors running that command in thunar, but nothing happens. The goal is to attain root privilege escalation. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. pkexec must be setuid root; sims 4 law and . lightman47 Posts: 1442 Joined: Wed May 21, 2014 8:16 pm Location: Central New York, USA Re: more permission issues - polkit this time. depaul university student population 2020. You would know it if that is the case. Makes me want to pull my hair out. Describe the bug When running pkexec, it fails to get shell info from /etc/shells, making it fail with exit code 127. When it encounters the quit() function in the system, it terminates the execution of the program completely. 5 thg 11, 2011. If username is not specified, then the program will be executed as the administrative super user, root. I did not read any details of this "machinectl shell", but there are many tools that are SETUID root apart from su. VirtualBox was complaining that /usr is not owned by root. pkexec簡単に使用できるように設定する方法は? たとえば、次の場合: (ターミナルでファイルを開く) pkexec nano /etc/mysql/my. jeg forsøgte. из гугла Невозможно запустить sudo-тип $ sudo -l sudo: /usr/bin/sudo must be owned by uid 0 and have the setuid bit set показывает ошибку usr / bin / sudo должен принадлежать uid 0 и установить бит setuid $ ls -l /usr/bin/sudo -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 136808 Jul 4 07:37 /usr/bin/sudo Его суть проблемы. Target service / protocol: -. ) no cron or at jobs (defeats sandboxing). -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 18216 Jul 13 15:47 /usr/bin/pkexec-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 159852 Jul 4 2017 /usr/bin/sudo -rwsr-xr-- 1 root. In Linux, sudo is the utility that provides the root permissions. To add klaus to this elite group in Ubuntu, the administrative user must create a new file named 99-Klaus. c This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. Configure Sudo By using the visudo command, you can configure the sudo command and modify the sudoers file. RETURN VALUE Upon successful completion, the return value is the return value of PROGRAM.